Yanmar YM276 Compact Utility Tractor (1981–1991)
Overview
The Yanmar YM276 is a compact utility tractor manufactured in Japan from 1981 to 1991, positioned above the YM220/226 series and below the larger YM336. With a 27 horsepower 3-cylinder diesel engine, a three-speed power shift transmission, and strong hydraulic performance, the YM276 was designed for farmers who required more capability for PTO work, loader operations, and heavier field tasks.
Available in 2WD (YM276) and 4WD (YM276D) configurations, this model gained a strong reputation in export markets for its durability, versatility, and advanced features for its class. The original price in 1991 was approximately USD 10,300.
Engine
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Yanmar |
| Engine type | Diesel |
| Displacement | 1.4 L |
| Cylinders | 3-cylinder |
| Aspiration | Naturally aspirated |
| Rated engine power | 27 hp (20.1 kW) |
| Fuel tank capacity | 8.4 gal (31.8 L) |
The Yanmar 1.4L diesel engine delivers strong torque, smooth operation, and excellent fuel efficiency, making it suitable for long working hours and demanding farm operations.
Transmission
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Transmission type | Three-speed power shift |
| Total speeds | 12-speed |
| Drive system | 2WD or 4WD |
| Steering | Manual |
| Brakes | Mechanical dry, internal expanding shoe |
| Safety | Two-post ROPS |
The power shift transmission allows smooth gear changes under load, significantly improving productivity during loader work and field operations.
Power & Performance
| Item | Output |
|---|---|
| Engine power | 27 hp (20.1 kW) |
| Drawbar power (claimed) | 17 hp (12.7 kW) |
| Drawbar power (tested) | 17.68 hp (13.2 kW) |
| PTO power (claimed) | 23 hp (17.2 kW) |
| PTO power (tested) | 23.00 hp (17.2 kW) |
Performance testing confirms that the YM276 delivers strong, consistent PTO and drawbar output relative to its compact size.
Hydraulics
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Hydraulic system | Open center, constant flow |
| Total hydraulic flow | 8.2 gpm (31.0 L/min) |
The hydraulic system provides ample flow for front-end loaders and rear-mounted implements.
Hitch
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Rear hitch type | Category I |
| Hitch control | Position and draft control |
| Rear lift capacity (ends) | 1433 lb (650 kg) |
The combination of position and draft control allows precise implement management in a wide range of field conditions.
Power Take-Off (PTO)
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO type | 540 rpm |
The standard 540 rpm PTO supports common implements such as rotary tillers, mowers, and spreaders.
Dimensions & Tires
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 60.1 in (152 cm) |
| Operating weight | 2028–2146 lb (920–973 kg) |
| Front tires | 6.00-14 |
| Rear tires (2WD) | 12.4-24 |
The YM276 offers excellent stability while remaining compact enough for maneuvering in tight farm environments.
Electrical
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Ground | Negative |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Charging output | 15 amps |
| Battery voltage | 12 V |
| Battery capacity | 70 Ah |
Attachments
The Yanmar YM276 supports practical attachments for expanded versatility:
-
Front-end loader
This makes the tractor suitable for material handling, farm maintenance, and light construction work.
Tests
Independent and factory tests confirm the YM276’s strong PTO and drawbar performance, reinforcing its reputation as a reliable mid-range compact utility tractor.
Photos
Photos may show the YM276 in both 2WD and 4WD configurations. Appearance varies depending on attachments, tires, and market specifications.
Why Choose the Yanmar YM276?
-
Powerful 27 HP Japanese diesel engine
-
Advanced 12-speed power shift transmission
-
Strong PTO and drawbar performance
-
High-capacity hydraulics and hitch system
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Proven durability for global export markets
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