
Yanmar YM180 Compact Utility Tractor – Specifications & Overview
Overview
The Yanmar YM180 is a compact utility tractor produced from 1983 to 1992, positioned as a practical and versatile machine for small farms, orchards, and property maintenance. With an 18 horsepower diesel engine, reliable gear transmission, and optional 4WD, the YM180 became one of the most popular YM-series models in global markets.
Built by Yanmar, the YM180 is widely respected for its mechanical simplicity, fuel efficiency, and long service life. Even today, it remains a strong choice in the used tractor market.
Engine
The YM180 is powered by a durable Yanmar 3-cylinder diesel engine designed for smooth operation and dependable torque.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Engine manufacturer | Yanmar |
| Engine type | Diesel |
| Displacement | 0.9 L |
| Cylinders | 3 |
| Rated engine power | 18 hp |
| Rated output | 13.4 kW |
| Fuel tank capacity | 5.3 gal (20.1 L) |
| Cooling system | Water-cooled |
| Fuel system | Mechanical injection |
Engine highlights
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Smooth performance from 3-cylinder layout
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Excellent fuel economy
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Proven long-term reliability
Transmission
The YM180 uses a straightforward gear transmission suitable for a wide range of farm tasks.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Transmission type | Gear |
| Number of speeds | 8 forward |
| Drive options | 2WD / 4WD |
| Steering | Manual |
| Brakes | Mechanical drum |
Power
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Engine power | 18 hp |
| Kilowatt rating | 13.4 kW |
This power output makes the YM180 suitable for rotary tilling, mowing, light plowing, and transport work.
Variants
| Model | Drive |
|---|---|
| YM180 | 2WD |
| YM180D | 4WD |
The YM180D (4WD) variant is especially popular in regions with soft soil, slopes, or wet field conditions.
Power Take-Off (PTO)
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| PTO position | Rear |
| PTO speed | 540 rpm |
| PTO shaft size | 1.375 in |
Hitch & Hydraulic System
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Hitch type | Rear, Category I |
| Control system | Position control |
| Rear lift capacity (at ends) | 1,036 lbs (469 kg) |
Dimensions & Tires
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 57.6 in (146 cm) |
| Operating weight | 1,436–1,533 lbs |
| Front tires | 6.50-10 |
| Rear tires (2WD) | 12.4-16 |
Compact dimensions provide excellent maneuverability while maintaining stable operation.
Attachments
The YM180 supports a variety of attachments, increasing its versatility.
| Attachment | Availability |
|---|---|
| Mid-mount mower deck | 60 in |
| Front-end loader | Yes |
| Backhoe | Yes |
Electrical System
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Ground | Negative |
| Battery voltage | 12 V |
Operator Station
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Open operator station
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Two-post fixed ROPS
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Simple and intuitive control layout
Photos

Due to the age of the model, official catalog photos of the Yanmar YM180 are limited.
Actual unit condition and appearance may vary depending on year, usage, and refurbishment.
Why the Yanmar YM180 Is Still Popular
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Reliable Japanese diesel engineering
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Available 2WD and 4WD options
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Wide compatibility with attachments
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Easy maintenance and parts availability
EVERY FARM TRACTOR has been exporting Japanese used tractors since 2006, delivering trusted machines like the YM180 to customers in over 100 countries.
If you are looking for YANMAR TRACTOR, please check our stock lists.
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