Yanmar YM220 Compact Utility Tractor (1982–1991)
Overview
The Yanmar YM220 is a compact utility tractor manufactured in Japan from 1982 to 1991. Designed for durability and ease of operation, it became a popular choice for small farms, orchards, and mixed agricultural work. With a 22 horsepower diesel engine, simple mechanical systems, and strong compatibility with attachments, the YM220 remains highly valued in export markets today.
The YM220 series includes both gear shift and power shift variants, as well as 2WD and 4WD configurations, allowing users to select the best setup for their terrain and workload. The original retail price in 1991 was approximately USD 8,300.
Engine
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Yanmar |
| Engine type | Diesel |
| Displacement | 1.1 L |
| Cylinders | 3-cylinder |
| Aspiration | Naturally aspirated |
| Rated engine power | 22 hp (16.4 kW) |
| Fuel tank capacity | 5.3 gal (20.1 L) |
The Yanmar 3-cylinder diesel engine is well known for smooth operation, fuel efficiency, and long service life, even in demanding agricultural environments.
Transmission
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Transmission type | Gear / Power shift (variant dependent) |
| Number of speeds | 8-speed |
| Drive system | 2WD or 4WD |
| Steering | Manual |
| Brakes | Drum brakes |
| Safety | Two-post fixed ROPS |
The YM220’s transmission options provide flexibility, offering either traditional mechanical control or easier operation with power shift models.
Power & Mechanical
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Engine output | 22 hp |
| Drive | Two-wheel or four-wheel drive |
| Operator station | Open platform |
| Hitch control | Position control |
The tractor’s balanced power output makes it suitable for tilling, mowing, hauling, and general farm maintenance.
Hydraulics & Hitch
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Rear hitch type | Category I |
| Rear lift capacity (ends) | 1168 lb (529 kg) |
The Category I three-point hitch supports a wide range of standard implements used on compact and utility tractors.
Power Take-Off (PTO)
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO type | 540 rpm (1.375″) |
| PTO speed (engine RPM) | 540 @ 2400 rpm |
The standard 540 rpm PTO ensures compatibility with common implements such as rotary mowers, tillers, and spreaders.
Dimensions & Tires
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase (2WD) | 61.2 in (155 cm) |
| Wheelbase (4WD) | 61.1 in (155 cm) |
| Operating weight | 1840–1871 lb (835–848 kg) |
| Front tires | 6.00×14 |
| Rear tires (2WD) | 11.2×24 |
Its compact dimensions make the YM220 easy to maneuver in tight working areas while maintaining excellent stability.
Electrical
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Ground | Negative |
| Battery voltage | 12 V |
Attachments
The Yanmar YM220 supports a wide range of practical attachments, increasing its versatility:
-
60-inch mid-mount mower deck
-
Front-end loader
-
Backhoe
These attachments allow the YM220 to perform mowing, material handling, and light excavation tasks with ease.
Photos
Actual photos may vary depending on condition, attachments, and tire configuration. Images shown are representative of the Yanmar YM220 series.
Why Choose the Yanmar YM220?
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Reliable 22 HP Japanese diesel engine
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Multiple variants (2WD/4WD, gear or power shift)
-
Strong compatibility with common attachments
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Simple maintenance and long-term durability
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Ideal for export to small and medium-scale farms
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