Ford 5900 Tractor Specifications & Complete Model Guide (1985–1993)
The Ford 5900, built from 1985 to 1993, is a durable and practical utility tractor designed for small to medium-sized farms. Powered by a reliable 4.2L Ford diesel engine, the 5900 offers strong PTO performance, simple mechanical construction, and easy maintenance—making it highly popular among farmers seeking long-lasting and affordable machinery.
With its 8-speed transmission, Category II hitch, and independent PTO, the Ford 5900 handles a wide range of agricultural tasks including tillage, mowing, hauling, and loader work.
Overview
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | Ford 5900 |
| Production Years | 1985 – 1993 |
| Category | Utility Tractor |
| Manufacturer | Ford |
| Original Price (1993) | USD $17,400 |
| Drive Type | 2WD |
Engine
The 5900 uses the proven 4.2L Ford diesel engine, known for torque, fuel efficiency, and durability under long working conditions.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Engine Model | Ford 4.2L Diesel |
| Type | 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled diesel |
| Displacement | 4.2 L (4,200 cc) |
| Gross Engine Power | 73 hp (54.4 kW) |
| Drawbar Power (claimed) | 53 hp (39.5 kW) |
| PTO Power (claimed) | 62 hp (46.2 kW) |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 20 gal (75.7 L) |
| Hydraulic Oil Capacity | 14 gal (53.0 L) |
| PTO RPM | 540 @ 1900 engine rpm |
This engine is designed for mid-RPM torque, ideal for powering mowers, tillers, sprayers, and pull-type equipment.
Transmission
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Transmission Type | 8-speed sliding gear |
| Gears | 8 Forward / 2 Reverse |
| Notes | Simple, mechanical, durable design suitable for rough use |
This gearbox is widely praised for its reliability and low maintenance requirements.
Mechanical Features
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Drive | 2WD |
| Differential Lock | Mechanical rear |
| Steering | Power steering |
| Brakes | Mechanical wet disc |
| Operator Station | Two-post fixed ROPS |
Hydraulics
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Hydraulic Type | Open center |
| Hydraulic Capacity | 14 gal (53.0 L) |
| Pump Flow (Main) | 6 gpm (22.7 L/min) |
| Steering Flow | 3.6 gpm (13.6 L/min) |
| Valves | 1 |
This hydraulic system is adequate for standard implements and light loader use.
3-Point Hitch (Rear Hitch)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Hitch Category | Category II |
| Rear Lift Capacity | 3340 lbs (1515 kg) |
This makes the 5900 capable of handling medium-duty implements such as rotary cutters, plows, and cultivators.
Power Take-off (PTO)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO | Independent |
| PTO Type | 540 rpm |
| Engine RPM for PTO | 540 rpm @ 1900 engine rpm |
Dimensions & Tires
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 87.5 in (222 cm) |
| Operating Weight | 5760 lbs (2612 kg) |
| Front Tire | 7.50–16 |
| Rear Tire | 16.9–30 |
Electrical System
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Ground | Negative |
| Charging System | Alternator |
| Charging Output | 32 amps |
| Battery Voltage | 12V |
| Battery Capacity | 128 Ah |
Photos
Conclusion
The Ford 5900 is a dependable and straightforward utility tractor, ideal for farmers who need reliable performance without unnecessary complexity. Its 4.2L engine, independent PTO, 8-speed transmission, and strong hitch capacity make it suitable for many daily farm operations.
EVERY FARM TRACTOR continues to export high-quality used tractors like the Ford 5900 to over 100 countries, providing global farmers with durable and affordable machinery.
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